Symptoms Of Disc Herniation
The majority of herniated discs will take place in the lower back (the lumbar spine), although herniation in the neck (the cervical spine) is also possible. Disc herniation is a leading cause of sciatica and lower back pain and can be quite painful.
Most commonly, a herniated disc will result in symptoms such as:
Causes Of Disc Herniation
Wear and tear on the discs of your spine is part of the natural aging process. As we age our discs become less pliable, retain less moisture, causing the distance between each of the vertebrae to narrow.
Other factors which contribute to the herniation of discs include:
Having a family history that includes degenerative disc diseases increases the chances that you will develop one or more herniated discs over the course of your lifetime.
Surgery For Disc Herniation
Not all incidents of disc herniation require surgical intervention. Quite frequently, patients find relief in more conservative options that can include a combination of over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (known as NSAIDs), rest, and physical therapy.
If these treatments are ineffective, your spine surgeon may prescribe narcotics or steroidal injections to help ease the pain and encourage healing. If you experience a worsening of symptoms or your symptoms are not alleviated by these more conservative options, your Long Island spine surgeon may recommend surgery for your herniated disc.
The pain you experience as a result of disc herniation is a product of the herniated disc coming into contact with the spinal nerve. Removing a portion of the disc that is coming into contact with the spinal nerve to alleviate your pain is one surgical option. Removing the pressure from the nerve will remove the source of the pain and allow your body to begin to heal.
Advanced Treatments For Disc Herniation: Long Island Spine Specialists
If your disc degeneration is significant enough, removing the herniated disc and replacing it with a new artificial disc could be the best option. This new disc will restore the healthy alignment of your spine and allow you to continue your daily activities free of pain.
Alternatively, your spine surgeon may recommend the fusion of two or more vertebrae together. Vertebral fusion is accomplished through the use of bone grafts and titanium screws and rods, stabilizing the spine, removing nerve compression, and ultimately restoring your range of motion.
What To Expect During Recovery
After surgery, you will be able to return home with a friend or family member the next day. Your back will feel stiff and sore.
The recovery period is generally about four weeks, although it may be shorter for people who follow a rehabilitation program. During recovery, do not lift anything over five pounds, twist, or bend over. Avoid sitting for periods over 45 minutes to an hour, as this can put a strain on the back.
Keep the small surgical tapes around the suture in place, and keep the area clean and dry. You may shower, but be sure to cover the incision area with a bandage and tape and avoid water hitting the wound. Do not take a bath until the wound is fully healed, about two weeks after your surgery.
You may begin driving again when you feel ready and are not taking narcotics. Start gradually and have another person with you at first while you drive, in case the pain flares up and you need help getting back home.
You may continue light work within 1-2 weeks after surgery. Wait until 4-6 weeks have passed before returning to sports or strenuous work.
Connect With Long Island Spine Specialists For A Diagnosis Of Back Pain
Determining whether the source of your chronic back pain is disc herniation requires a thorough exam and diagnosis by your Long Island spine surgeon. After carefully reviewing your symptoms thoroughly, discussing the history of your spine health, and conducting a thorough physical exam your spine specialist will discuss your best path to a healthy recovery.
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