Scoliosis refers to an abnormal curvature of the spine that appears during the growth spurt before puberty. Though most cases are mild, it is possible for the condition to result in severe spinal deformities.
What Causes Scoliosis?
In most cases, the precise cause of scoliosis is unknown. However, the condition appears to involve hereditary factors because it tends to run in families.
The Diagnosis: What To Expect
Our physicians are able to diagnose scoliosis in Long Island with a fairly straightforward process that includes:
Physical Exam: The first step is collecting your full medical history and performing a physical examination to evaluate any visible curvature.
Imaging Tests: Once the exam is complete, we will order an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and identify the severity and extent of your condition.
Your Treatment Options
You may not require treatment if you have a mild form of scoliosis in Long Island. Rather, you will be monitored every few months to make sure the condition isn’t progressing.
If you have been diagnosed with a severe form of scoliosis, there are two main treatment approaches available:
Braces
If your bones are still growing, a brace that is worn day and night may prevent the curve from worsening. Today’s braces form to the body and can be worn discreetly under clothes.
Surgery
A procedure known as “spinal fusion” may be recommended if you are diagnosed with severe scoliosis. With this approach, our surgeons will connect the affected vertebrae with a rod to reduce the severity of the curve and prevent your condition from progressing.
Scoliosis FAQ
Scoliosis cannot typically be cured, but treatment aims to prevent progression, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life. With appropriate treatment, many individuals with scoliosis can lead active and fulfilling lives.
While lifestyle changes and exercises cannot reverse the curvature of the spine, they may help manage symptoms and improve spinal health. Exercises focused on strengthening the back and core muscles, maintaining flexibility, and promoting good posture can be beneficial.
In most cases, scoliosis does not directly impact pregnancy or childbirth. However, women with scoliosis may experience increased back pain during pregnancy due to changes in posture and weight distribution. It's essential for women with scoliosis to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider before and during pregnancy.
Scoliosis most commonly develops during adolescence, between the ages of 10 and 15, but it can also occur in infants (infantile scoliosis) or adults (adult scoliosis).
There is evidence to suggest that scoliosis can run in families, indicating a genetic component. However, not all cases of scoliosis are hereditary, and environmental factors may also play a role.
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